PROF.
BEN ONYEUKWU (REV.)
NCE(Eng.) ND/HD (Journalism); BA (Hons)
MA, PhD.
Call:
+2348037346939
E-mail: professorbenonyeukwu@yahoo.com
THE FASTING
OF THE PHARISEES
“When you fast, do not look somber as
the hypocrites do, for they disfigure their faces to show men they are
fasting”… (Matthew 6:16-18).
INTRODUCTION:
Fasting is one of
the tools recommended by Jesus for effective prayers, especially when demonic
resistance is in focus, (Mark 9;29KJV). But, when the biblical principles
establishing it are violated, it becomes an unprofitable exercise. To this end,
Jesus says, “when you fast, do not look somber as the hypocrites do, for they
disfigure their faces to show men they are fasting”…(Matthew 6:16). This
cautions against making one’s fasting a public show, which in turn robs one the
reward that goes with it. With this conspicuously written in the Bible, one
wonders if today’s religious sects which adorn the radio-television air-waves
with adverts of their fasting and praying devotions are aware or do consider
the implications of their actions. If they do, why then, the constant media
spotlight on such a consecration which is biblically designed to be held
privately? By this therefore, please bear in mind that:
WRONG MOTIVE LEADS TO SHOWMANSHIP IN FASTING
Please notice that
the Bible upholds the legality of public fast, but condemns the public show of
it. In the Mosaic Law only the (public) fast of the Day of Atonement was
required, (Leviticus 16:29-31). After the Babylonian exile four other yearly
fasts were observed by the Jews, (Zechariah 7:5; 8:1a). In Jesus’ time the
Pharisees fasted twice a week, (Luke 18:12), etc. However, Arthur Wallis in the
International Edition of the Acts Magazine of March – April, 1992 notes that in
the first statement on the subject of fasting in the New Testament, Jesus dealt
with the question of motive, and points out that no aspect of the subject is
more important than this. “When you fast, do not look somber as the hypocrites
do, for they disfigure their faces to show men they are fasting…But when you
fast, anoint your head…so that it will not be obvious to men that you are
fasting…” (Matthew 6:16-18).
God is not merely
concerned with what we do, but why we do it. A right act may be robbed of all
its value in the sight of God if it is done with a wrong motive. The danger of
this is acute in the realm of outward religious exercises. The perplexed
religious Jews of Isaiah’s day asked God, “why have we fasted, and you did not
acknowledge? In answer to the question, God said, “Behold in the day of your fast,
you seek your own pleasure,” (Isaiah 58:3). The fasts they undertook, with all
their show of piety were motivated by “self-interest and self-seeking. No
wonder God asked angrily, “Is this the fast that I have chosen?” (verse 5).
This same self-centeredness under the cloak of religious piety was seen in all
its shameful hypocrisy in the fasting of the Pharisees. Similarly, if the
ostentatious mode of fasting which religious groups are known for nowadays
falls within the same consideration, then, such groups are guilty of the same
offence. So, ensure that:
(1) You don’t pollute your fasting with
shameful religious hypocrisy, (Matthew 6:16):
(2) Your motive is right each time you set out
to fast, (verse 16);
(3) Mere show of religious piety does not inform
your fasting, (verse 16) etc.
PEOPLE WHO LOOK SOMBER DURING FASTING VIOLATE THE RULE
Arthur Wallis
further remarks that the Pharisees paraded their piety for the applause of men
by making sure that people knew they were fasting. Thus, they adopted, a somber
looking approach, and so violated the rule of fasting. By so doing, they were
not ministering to God, but to the religious vanity of their own hearts. Does
this not speak volumes of the false consecration of some of the present day
religious groups which often beam media light on their fasting activities for
the admiration of the people, in the guise of propagating the gospel? The
question remains what is the brain behind the radio – television announcements
of 21 days, 30 days, 40 days, etc. fasting of some churches if not a display of
false religious piety? Whatever may be the case, the writer is not here to
judge anyone, but advises that fasting programmes be always designed to the
glory of God and not to that of man, which carries a rewardless effect.
(Matthew 6:16). Therefore, looking somber during fasting is:
(1) A hypocritical way of fasting, (verse 16);
(2) Doing anything to show people one is
fasting, (verse 16);
(3) Against the biblical principle of fasting,
(verse 16), etc.
FASTING IS BIBLICALLY DESIGNED TO BE PRIVATE
“But when you
fast, put oil on your head and wash your face, so that it will not be obvious
to men that you are fasting…” clearly upholds the fact that fasting should
always be done privately, (Matthew 6:17-18). This extends to public fasts. In
other words, public fasts should be private to the fasting public and not to
the general public. For instance, if Nigeria is fasting, the fast should be
private to the Nigerian public and not to that of any other country. Likewise, if
a religious denomination is fasting, such a fast should equally be private to
the public of that group. Where this is noised abroad to show their
religiousness to the people and not to God alone, the reward of such an
exercise becomes automatically hindered, (verse 16). Regrettably, at present,
there are millions of banners, handbills, posters and fliers announcing the
fasting programmes of various religious groups on the major streets of the
cities and villages of most countries of the world, including Nigeria. If one
may ask, who are these churches and their members trying to impress in their
fasting devotions, men or God? Is this not a re-surfacing of the religious
hypocrisy which Jesus condemned when He said, “when you fast, do not look
somber as the hypocrites do, for they disfigure their faces to show men they
are fasting?”… (verse 16). So, let it be remarked that:
(1) Those who impress men in their fasting are
hypocrites, (verse 16);
(2) They are the modern Pharisees who risk
losing their rewards, (verse 16);
(3) The fasting of such individuals are mere
waste of time, (verse 17), etc.
In conclusion, let
the reader be aware that fasting is the most powerful spiritual weapon against
the kingdom of darkness. Through fasting and praying warfare, the Holy Spirit
transforms lives and solves heart breaking problems. But when the exercise is
not done in line with the principles of God’s word, it becomes effort in
futility, (Matthew 6:16) BE INFORMED

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